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Runtogen

VHH Antibody Discovery

VHH Antibody Discovery

VHH Antibody Discovery
(Nanobody Platform)

Runtogen’s specialized VHH discovery platform enables rapid isolation and optimization of single-domain antibodies from camelid immunizations or synthetic libraries. Leverage the unique benefits of nanobodies for your therapeutic, diagnostic, or research applications.

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What are VHH Antibodies?

VHH antibodies, also known as nanobodies, are the recombinant variable domains of heavy-chain-only antibodies derived from camelids (llamas, alpacas, camels). They are the smallest functional antigen-binding fragments (~15 kDa), offering unique advantages over conventional antibodies.

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Why Choose Nanobodies?

Exceptional stability, solubility, and tissue penetration. Their small size allows access to cryptic epitopes (e.g., enzyme active sites, GPCR pockets) not easily targeted by conventional mAbs. Ideal for bispecifics, CAR-T, and intracellular delivery.

Our VHH Discovery Workflow

From animal immunization to validated lead candidates, our end-to-end platform ensures high success rates for even the most challenging targets.

Step 1

Immunization & Library Construction

Custom immunization of llamas or alpacas with your target (protein, peptide, cells). We construct high-diversity immune or naïve VHH libraries.

Step 2

Phage Display Panning

Robust biopanning against soluble antigens, membrane proteins, or whole cells to enrich target-specific VHH binders.

Step 3

High-Throughput Screening

ELISA, FACS, or SPR-based screening to identify clones with optimal affinity, specificity, and biophysical properties.

Step 4

Engineering & Validation

Affinity maturation, humanization, Fc-fusion, or multi-specific formatting. Functional validation in relevant assays.

Platform Advantages

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Cryptic Epitope Access

Small size and extended CDR3 loops allow VHHs to bind enzyme active sites, GPCR cavities, and viral grooves inaccessible to conventional antibodies.

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High Stability

Robust folding and stability at high temperatures or in the presence of detergents/chaotropic agents. Ideal for industrial and therapeutic use.

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Format Flexibility

Easily formatted as mono-, bi-, or multi-specific constructs, fused to Fc, toxins, or drugs. Simplify complex biologics engineering.

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Low Immunogenicity Risk

Humanization available to reduce potential immunogenicity while retaining affinity and stability.

Rapid Timeline

Expedited discovery programs: lead candidates in as little as 10–12 weeks from immunization.

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Membrane Protein Expertise

Specialized platforms for isolating VHHs against multi-pass membrane proteins (GPCRs, ion channels) in native-like conformations.

Applications of VHH Nanobodies

Therapeutics

From oncology and inflammation to infectious diseases. VHHs are building blocks for CAR-T, bispecific T-cell engagers, and half-life extended biologics.

Diagnostics

Exceptional stability enables robust point-of-care tests, lateral flow assays, and in vivo imaging agents.

Research Tools

Intracellular staining (chromobodies), conformational sensors, and crystallization chaperones for structural biology.

Why Runtogen for VHH Discovery?

  • Proven Track Record: 100+ successful VHH projects against diverse targets.
  • Advanced Platforms: Immune, naïve, and synthetic VHH libraries with high complexity.
  • Integrated Engineering: In-house humanization, affinity maturation, and biophysical characterization.
  • Membrane Protein Specialists: Unique lipoparticle and nanodisc technologies for difficult targets.
  • Quality by Design: Developability assessment early to select leads with drug-like properties.

Ready to start your VHH discovery project?

Contact our team of nanobody experts to discuss your target and receive a tailored proposal within 24 hours.

Request a consultation →

📧 [email protected] | 📞 +1 (303) 522-8502

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